Plenary Speakers

Dr. Andrea Durant
What we know so far of how some Dipteran Larvae have solved the Physiological Problems of Osmoregulating in Seawater
Andrea is an Assistant Professor in the Department of Biology at the University of Washington. Research in Andrea’s lab centers around describing fundamental mechanisms of salt, water, pH, and nitrogen regulation in aquatic arthropods—particularly those that thrive in peculiar and/or extreme environments—from septic tanks in urban areas to the deep sea. Our current interests aim to unravel how ‘marine’ insects, specifically salt-tolerant dipteran larvae, hydrate themselves when developing in the highly stochastic and hypersaline supratidal rock pools where salinity routinely exceeds many times that of normal seawater. We also use mosquitoes as a model for understanding the distinct functions of the numerous ammonia transporter genes that they express (more than any other animal described, to date)—which are critical for nitrogen excretion in larvae but have highly distinct roles in the adult mosquito (e.g. ammonia sensing to find hosts).
Andrea completed her graduate training in the lab of Dr. Andrew Donini at York University (Toronto, ON) where her interests in the physiology of ammonia transport across life history strategies of mosquitoes were first piqued. She extended these interests to the marine environment, where she completed an Inclusive Excellence Fellowship at the University of Toronto Scarborough with Dr. Cosima Porteus focused on describing the impacts of ocean acidification on the sense of smell of Dungeness crabs. Andrea next went a bit deeper—to the pelagic, deep sea—where she completed a NSF Postdoc fellowship at the University of Miami with Dr. Martin Grosell describing the physiological mechanisms that many cephalopods use to retain high levels of metabolically-produced ammonia to achieve buoyancy. It was during this period that Andrea was able to collect salt marsh-inhabiting mosquitoes, and she returned to her insect-y roots.

Dr. Raymond B. Huey
Thermal Performance Curves: Origins, Applications, Limitations
Professor Emeritus and Chair Emeritus of the Department of Biology, University of Washington, Seattle. His main biological research interests have included the evolutionary physiology of ectotherms, evolution of thermal sensitivity and stress resistance, rates and predictability of evolution in introduced species, evaluating the adaptive significance of phenotypic plasticity, epidemiology of Himalayan mountaineers, behavioral ecology, geography of baby names, and paleo-physiology.
His current biological research work involves exploiting historical data sets to evaluate impacts of recent climate change on physiological ecology of ectotherms as well as developing ways to evaluate the impact on recent stress and recovery on thermal sensitivity. He has done field in Peru, Chile, the Kalahari and Namib Deserts, Australia, western North America, Europe, and Texas. Most of his work is with lizards, but he has also worked with Drosophila and Caenorhabditis.
Huey’s major honors have included Miller Research Fellow, President of the American Society of Naturalists, Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, Fellow of the Ecological Society of America, and Member of the National Academy of Sciences (USA).

Dr. Sylvain Pincebourde
Will Microhabitats Turn into Heat Traps for Insects under Climate Change?
Sylvain obtained his PhD in 2005, at the Insect Biology Research Institute, on the environmental biophysics of endophyte insects (supervised by Prof. Jérôme Casas). He travelled to the USA for postdoc (2006-2008), at the University of South Carolina (supervised by Prof. Brian Helmuth) with field and lab work at the Bodega Marine Lab in California. He obtained a full research position at the CNRS in 2009 to develop projects on the role of microclimates in the response of insects to climate change. He has been working with plant-insect relationships (herbivores, pollinators) and aquatic insects (predators) across thermally contrasting microhabitats with integrative approaches (ecophysiology, thermal biology, behavior, biophysics, chemistry) focusing on (very) fine spatial scales, to comprehend the mechanisms that determine the fate of insects under environmental changes. Globally, his research demonstrates that microclimates can buffer part of the amplitude of warming – this is what we intuitively expect from microclimates – but sometimes these microclimatic conditions can turn into magnifiers of warming – making things worse for ectotherms. The ‘good’ and the ‘bad’ microclimates are not always very far from each other, and they certainly happen in all biomes.